Type 1 Diabetes Prevention and tips

Diabetes Prevention - MediFedia

Type 1 Diabetes: Prevention and tips

Self blood glucose monitoring by the patient is essential. All type 1 diabetes have a blood glucose meter. They can adjust their insulin injection in their blood glucose results.

Self blood glucose monitoring by type 1 diabetic patient is essential.

Several controls blood sugar must be carried out before and after meals in order to adjust the dose and insulin doses. This monitoring provides the best balance blood sugar, which limits the risk of developing medium and long term degenerative complications and prevent hypoglycemic events.

These are precisely feared hypoglycemia and are characterized by a blood glucose less than 0.60 g / l. They are manifested by malaise, sweating, palpitations, hunger and sometimes behavioral disorders or coma.

In addition to instantaneous measurement of blood glucose made by the patient, the doctor has meanwhile a marker, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), which reflects the average blood glucose level of the last three months.

This is the fundamental marker of the quality of control of diabetes. HbA1c targets are based on the patient and the type of diabetes. A figure of 6.5% is usually recognized as the witness of a good balance. This examination should be performed every 3 months.

The patient can also control his own blood pressure with an auto measurement device available in pharmacies but not refunded. The normalization of blood pressure and cholesterol is very important for the prevention of complications.

A series of tests must be conducted annually to track these debutantes complications and evaluate cardiovascular risk factors:

• A lipid profile (total cholesterol and HDL fraction and triglycerides to calculate LDL cholesterol faction which is very harmful element for the arteries);
• an eye examination (fundus);
• an examination of the feet;
• an electrocardiogram;
• an assessment of renal function (serum creatinine assay and microalbuminuria).

 

Some Tips for Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a disease that can not be ignored. Patients should take charge and be a therapeutic education so that they can heal themselves with help from their doctor.

Empowerment of patients is therefore essential.

To date, it is not possible to cure type 1 diabetes, however, when the treatment occurs early enough, a "honeymoon" can be observed. For several months, these patients can be well balanced without receiving insulin.

Diabetics should live as normally as possible, but the constraints of the disease should not be underestimated. Diabetics must observe the lifestyle that all non-diabetics should have: adequate and balanced diet, avoid as much as possible too sugary foods especially fasting, not smoking and regular physical activity.

Type 1 diabetic immediate risk is the risk of hypoglycaemia which can result in discomfort, falls and behavioral changes; This is why some activities and professions are not accessible: aviation pilot, parachute and all professions at risk when the loss of self-control could cause significant risks to the patient or his entourage.

These reservations aside, there is no particular limitation in daily life for a type 1 diabetic.